The dynamic range of a full frame sensor is much broader. Broader Dynamic Range #ĭynamic range refers to the range of light exposure your camera captures. They provide sharper, clearer images without setting higher ISOs. That’s because they let in more light and detail.Īnd for the same reason, they’re also better in low-light conditions. Better Image Quality and Performance in Low Light #Ī full frame sensor generally produces higher-resolution images than crop sensors. They’re a better fit for large-scale prints and higher-end projects. Pros and Cons of a Full Frame Sensor #įull frame sensors are primarily designed for professionals or serious photography enthusiasts.Īre you shooting large-scale commercial projects or even professional gigs like wedding photography? Then you’ll probably want a camera with a full frame sensor. You will see an equivalent image of 105mm (70mm x 1.5) in terms of focal length. Practically, what does this mean? Let’s say you place a 70mm lens on a camera with a 1.5x crop factor (i.e., any Nikon DX body). It’s the standard and most widespread crop sensor. 1.5x Crop Factor: Every camera brand, except Canon, manufactures its APS-C cameras with a 1.5x crop factor. Most of their consumer-level cameras have 1.6x crop sensors. 1.6x Crop Factor: Canon solely uses this. You can find 2.0x crop sensors, mostly in Panasonic and Olympus cameras. MFT has an aspect ratio of 4:3 compared to the standard 3:2. These are the most popular crop sensor sizes in use today with DSLRs:Ģx Crop Factor: The Micro Four Thirds (MFT) system uses this. The different crop factors are described as multipliers of the full frame sensor.Īnd sections of an image you see on a full frame sensor are out of the frame on a smaller sensor. It’s the diagonal of the crop in comparison with the 35mm full frame diagonal (which is 43.3mm). The smaller sensor creates a narrower field of view. It’s called a crop sensor because it effectively “crops” the full frame image. What is a Crop Sensor? #Īny sensor with a crop factor smaller than a full frame sensor is called a crop sensor. So full frame cameras have a sensor size of 36mm × 24mm. Essentially, a full frame sensor is based on the 35mm frame used in film photography. It was created so photographers could use their film lenses on DSLRs. What is a Full Frame Sensor? #Ī full frame sensor for DSLRs was derived from film photography. Then it turns the recorded information into electric signals and, eventually, an image. It records the scene projected through your circular lens. Full Frame Vs Crop: Exploring the Difference in Camera Sensors #Ī camera sensor is the rectangular, photosensitive surface in your digital camera. And hopefully, you will learn how to take advantage of each option to take better pictures. We let you know what full full frame and crop sensors are and what each does best. We hope this article helps you decide which one suits your needs as a photographer better.
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